Metamorphic and Intrusive Basement

Hydrostratigraphic Unit

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Metamorphic and Intrusive Basement unit description

Update:2016-02-03
Wrangellia rocks are more common in the southern part of the study area and in the mountains. The regional unconformity surface of the basement is commonly fractured and heavily-weathered making the upper meter or so of basement more permeable. The basement topography likely influenced the distribution and thickness of the unconformably-overlying Lower Nanaimo Group units (Johnstone et al., 2006; Ward and Stanley, 1982).
Physiography
Hydrogeological regionCordillera
Hydrogeological context
ReliefThe regional topography ranges from sea level at the coast, up to 1819 m (Mount Arrowsmith). The coastal plain terrain is sub-horizontal with slopes lower than 6% except along incised rivers valleys (up to 20%).
Area210.00 km2
Lithology
DescriptionThe bedrock unit is mainly composed of the metamorphic and intrusive Wrangellia rocks.
Source
Aquifer
Aquifers

Unit properties

Bedrock hydraulic conductivity
Range: [2e-09 to 5.2e-05] m/s
Source Compendium of Re-evaluated Pumping Tests in the Regional District of Nanaimo, British Columbia
Regional precipitation
5000 mm/y
Description The total precipitation is typically up to 5000mm in the mountains (Mount Arrowsmith) (Waterline, 2013).
Source Regional District of Nanaimo Phase One Water Budget Project